STis – SA's one-in-two syndrome
‘One in two sexually active people in South Africa will get a sexually transmitted infection (STI) by age 25,” says Professor Elna McIntosh, who is the president of the South African Society of Sexual Health Advisers, Educators, Researchers and Therapists (Sassert) and the director of the Disa Sexual and Reproductive Health Care Clinic in Sandton.
“There are over 20 STIs that affect men and women, including syphilis, gonorrhoea, herpes and HIV,” she explains. “STIs are contracted during sexual contact and are caused by a variety of organisms that fall into four main categories: bacterial, fungal, parasitic and viral.”
Men and women who have several sexual partners and who do not use condoms are at greater risk of infection.
The problem is that many people do not know they have an STI or do not want to admit they have one, irrespective of the mildness or seriousness of the infection. In some cases, STIs show no obvious signs or symptoms; in other cases people do not know what their symptoms mean – which is why getting tested regularly at your doctor or clinic, and particularly after risky sexual behaviour, is vital.

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